1917
And so we are in the war too, as Mr. Wilson who campaigned last Fall on the slogan “he kept us out of war” now has taken us into it. The Czar of Russia overthrown and there are Bolsheviks in his place, while Eugene Victor Debs sits in Atlanta Penitentiary for telling us to stay out of what is now three full years of slaughter with no end in sight.
Baseball was less an alternative to war in 1917, than a welcome distraction from it. The season saw lively pennant races in both leagues for the first half of the season, with the Indians and Red Sox moving up and down near the top of the standings, but the White Sox ended up running away with it in the second half, just as the New York Giants did in the second half of the National League’s season after facing similar challenges from the Phillies and Braves. Both pennant winners ended up at 98-56, and so seemed evenly matched for the World Series, as indeed they proved to be. Al Demaree outpitched Eddie Cicotte by a score of 3-2 in game 7 and the Giants were champions.
Outfielder George Burns hit .326 for the world champions, and Ferdie Schupp’s 21 wins and 2.15 ERA, and Slim Sallee’s 18-5 record and 2.08 ERA led a well-rounded staff that had five pitchers with double digit wins.
Grover Cleveland Alexander and Eppa Rixey together won 47 games for the Phillies, but Philadelphia hit little all season-long and ended up 12 games behind NY. Cicotte won 19 games for the White Sox who had a varied attack including Eddie Collins who hit .297, Buck Weaver and Chick Gandil who each hit .279.
Ty Cobb was the best hitter in baseball again, with a .376 average, and Tris Speaker and Shoeless Joe both hit over .320 as well, while Burns led the NL in batting. Home runs fell back to the kind of numbers we saw last decade, as Giants’ Rightfielder led the majors with 12, one more than Brooklyn’s Casey Stengel, a gregarious and deceptively intelligent player.
Alexander and Chicago’s Reb Russell (23-5) won the Silver King awards, Cobb and Burns were the MVPs, and White Sox shortstop Swede Risberg (.264 on the season), and Pittsburgh third baseman Chuck Ward (.273) were the Rookies of the Year.
Let us hope that by the time we report on 1918’s results dear reader that baseball, which offers us such inner peace and tranquility, if also excitement and anxiety at its best moments, may be played and watched and enjoyed and read about in a world free of the horrors about which you may read in the other pages of this same noble newspaper.
1918
The war is over at last, the Kaiser overthrown by workers and soldiers and sailors who are insisting on electing their own officers or running their own factories.
The troops straggle home, which horrors and nightmares they carry with them, God only knows.
The calming effect of baseball, its stark contrast with the upheavals of the world of politics, and of conflict, would be of salutary effect were the world leaders of the Great Powers now meeting at Versailles to shape the peace to pay due attention to its lessons and its wisdom. We may only hope.
Two big changes came off the field this year: Christy Mathewson, who we must sadly report was seriously harmed by an accidental gassing in a training session during the war, and now retired with lifetime numbers of 363-196 and a career ERA of 2.46 and his counterpart, the late Rube Waddell are honored now with awards in their own names – as memories of Silver King fade from memory, the best pitcher awards in each league will now be named the Christy Mathewson Award in the National League, while in the Junior Circuit it will be called the Rube Waddell Award.
And the great Honus Wagner, perhaps the greatest player ever, has retired. He played from 1897 to 1917, and hit .327 lifetime with a .391 on base percentage, a .466 slugging percentage, and 101 home runs. He won the Most Valuable Player award for the National League 8 times.
1918 saw good pennant races for at least two-thirds of the season, though this means through about 80 games or so as the season was shortened to a little under 130 games (with schedules a bit variable) due to government pressure in wartime. The Indians (74-53) beat out the Red Sox by one game, and the Pirates (76-49) finished 6 and 7 games ahead of the Braves and Giants respectively. Wilbur Cooper won 22 games for the Pirates.
Stan Coveleski (19-13) and Tris Speaker (.305) led the Indians. The Red Sox almost caught the Indians largely because they moved Babe Ruth to the outfield where he hit .320 with 11 home runs. But in general hitting has not yet made a comeback, as pitching again dominated this season as it did last year.
The Pirates swept the Series in four straight games, the Indians held to 7 runs all told in that quartet of matches.
Two Tigers’ outfielders – Bobby Veach ast .349 and Ty Cobb at .337 led the majors in batting, and Gavvy Cravath had an amazing year for the Phillies, hitting .328 with 14 home runs. But these were exceptions.
Cravath and Veach were the MVPs, and Hippo Vaughn of the Cubs (25-8, 1.96 ERA) and Bullet Joe Bush (23-10, 2.15) were the winners of the – we must now call them, Mathewson Award for the NL, and Waddell Award for the AL as best pitchers.
Red Causey went 12-4 for the Giants to be Rookie of the Year in the NL in 1918, and Mule Watson won the award for the AL with a 10-6 record.