What Is A "Fair Share" When It Comes To Taxes? Topic

Posted by moy23 on 9/21/2011 4:24:00 PM (view original):
Posted by willgibson on 9/7/2011 1:59:00 PM (view original):
"I agree - government waste is all over and is not one party or the other. Both need to stop ludicris spending and make the necessary and difficult budget cuts to reign in the out-of-control deficit."

The biggest problem is political expediency will prevent anybody acting on this issue until it reaches a crisis. And when it does, neither side will want to lose credibility with their respective constituencies so there will be plenty of posturing and brinksmanship until America's creditors lower the hammer.

"Warren Buffett loses more and more credibility every day with me. The man has his own agenda - I guarantee you that."

He has a pretty clear agenda -- and a fantastic track record -- of making money for the investors of Berkshire Hathaway. As far as his agenda here goes, I respect him as he appears to be speaking out against his own interest. That's pretty rare these days, either from politicians or anybody else.

"As for closing loopholes... close one loophole and 3 more will open. it can't be done under the current tax structure combined with lobbyists."

Agreed

"
Thats one reason why I like the fair tax - no loopholes - no lobbying to create loopholes. Its a flat sales tax across ALL industries.... and individuals don't file taxes so no loopholes or tax breaks/shelters there. The fair tax has its flaws but I think it does way more good than harm.... still though - the gov't will have to do its part and reduce wasted spending for any tax reform to be effective."

The fair tax works far better in principle than an income tax although you might create an underground economy where people exchange goods and services under the table to avoid it. No system is perfect. In ideal world, I'd favour a flat sales tax and a flat income tax (no shelters or exemptions) for people and corporations who make more than 30k a year.
As I suspected... Buffett's clear agenda.... and factual data that Buffett was way overstating the tax figures in his office worker tax scenario (....it was baffling that admin assts would pay from 33-41% in taxes after standard deductions, interest deductions, etc).  Great article with factual data from the IRS to support the claim.  

http://blogs.marketwatch.com/election/2011/09/21/billionaire-buffett-goes-to-bat-for-obama-again/
I'm still not sure what you mean about Buffett's agenda. He's obviously supporting Obama. He's obviously calling for people in his income bracket to pay more in taxes. I'm not exactly sure how speaking against your own interests can be viewed as a bad thing. It's like turkeys voting for Thanksgiving. 

And, for what it is worth, anybody who has owned Berkshire Hathaway shares will tell you that Buffett is pretty much peerless when it comes to investing.
9/21/2011 11:53 PM
Posted by moy23 on 9/21/2011 10:50:00 PM (view original):
Adjusted Gross Income, 2009    Average Federal
  Income Tax Rate (%)  
$10,000 under $15,000 6.8%
$15,000 under $20,000 6.6%
$20,000 under $25,000 8.7%
$25,000 under $30,000 9.7%
$30,000 under $40,000 10.0%
$40,000 under $50,000 10.6%
$50,000 under $75,000 11.6%
$75,000 under $100,000 12.3%
$100,000 under $200,000 16.3%
$200,000 under $500,000 24.6%
$500,000 under $1,000,000 28.8%
$1,000,000 under $1,500,000 29.4%
$1,500,000 under $2,000,000 29.6%
$2,000,000 under $5,000,000 29.7%
$5,000,000 under $10,000,000 29.1%
$10,000,000 or more 26.3%
Average 17.8%
If this is the case, I would be paying a LOT less in the United States than I do in Canada.
9/21/2011 11:55 PM
Posted by willgibson on 9/21/2011 11:55:00 PM (view original):
Posted by moy23 on 9/21/2011 10:50:00 PM (view original):
Adjusted Gross Income, 2009    Average Federal
  Income Tax Rate (%)  
$10,000 under $15,000 6.8%
$15,000 under $20,000 6.6%
$20,000 under $25,000 8.7%
$25,000 under $30,000 9.7%
$30,000 under $40,000 10.0%
$40,000 under $50,000 10.6%
$50,000 under $75,000 11.6%
$75,000 under $100,000 12.3%
$100,000 under $200,000 16.3%
$200,000 under $500,000 24.6%
$500,000 under $1,000,000 28.8%
$1,000,000 under $1,500,000 29.4%
$1,500,000 under $2,000,000 29.6%
$2,000,000 under $5,000,000 29.7%
$5,000,000 under $10,000,000 29.1%
$10,000,000 or more 26.3%
Average 17.8%
If this is the case, I would be paying a LOT less in the United States than I do in Canada.
does not include sales taxes (6-11%), state taxes (0-12%) and property taxes (2% or so for me, not sure about the rest of the country) ..... but simply on 'adjusted' income (after standard deductions, interst deductions, credits, etc) it is the FACTUAL case.
9/22/2011 12:18 AM
"I'm still not sure what you mean about Buffett's agenda. He's obviously supporting Obama. He's obviously calling for people in his income bracket to pay more in taxes. I'm not exactly sure how speaking against your own interests can be viewed as a bad thing. It's like turkeys voting for Thanksgiving. 

And, for what it is worth, anybody who has owned Berkshire Hathaway shares will tell you that Buffett is pretty much peerless when it comes to investing."



Its just more clear he has thrown All-In with Obama.  He is a saavy businessman and he does nothing without 'gain' in mind.  Yet he is campaigning HARD to get Obama back in office.  To Buffett's credit - read the BAC and GS deals he pulled off (and these deals were not out of the kindness of his heart) http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/09/21/investopedia61230.DTL  .   He doesn't invest in tech because 'he doesn't understand it'.   He's a SMART investor.   Now, that said.....  If he is throwing in with Obama this heavily he is doing it for a 'gain'.... be that he keeps Obama (or his administration) on speed dial when BerkShire needs a permit approved (say for a newly acquired company that couldn't get it approved in prior years) or maybe he is campaigning for his own 'non-realized gains' of shares that he owns.  I don't know what he is getting out of this, only that he is getting something that will value more than the $3-4 million more than he will pay in taxes if a higher tax rate were passed.   He is not simply campaigning for this 'tax the rich' issue out of the kindness of his heart.  If he is as peerless as you say, and I agree he is, then why would he 'invest' in a LOSING proposition for himself?  I'm challenging democrats to think rather than just say "Well Buffett said so".    
9/22/2011 1:05 AM (edited)
Buffet is clearly doing it out of misguided goodness.

There is no profit here.
9/22/2011 3:55 AM
Posted by moy23 on 9/22/2011 12:18:00 AM (view original):
Posted by willgibson on 9/21/2011 11:55:00 PM (view original):
Posted by moy23 on 9/21/2011 10:50:00 PM (view original):
Adjusted Gross Income, 2009    Average Federal
  Income Tax Rate (%)  
$10,000 under $15,000 6.8%
$15,000 under $20,000 6.6%
$20,000 under $25,000 8.7%
$25,000 under $30,000 9.7%
$30,000 under $40,000 10.0%
$40,000 under $50,000 10.6%
$50,000 under $75,000 11.6%
$75,000 under $100,000 12.3%
$100,000 under $200,000 16.3%
$200,000 under $500,000 24.6%
$500,000 under $1,000,000 28.8%
$1,000,000 under $1,500,000 29.4%
$1,500,000 under $2,000,000 29.6%
$2,000,000 under $5,000,000 29.7%
$5,000,000 under $10,000,000 29.1%
$10,000,000 or more 26.3%
Average 17.8%
If this is the case, I would be paying a LOT less in the United States than I do in Canada.
does not include sales taxes (6-11%), state taxes (0-12%) and property taxes (2% or so for me, not sure about the rest of the country) ..... but simply on 'adjusted' income (after standard deductions, interst deductions, credits, etc) it is the FACTUAL case.
I'm not including those either. I'm just stating people in my bracket pay more in federal taxes in Canada than they do in the States.
9/22/2011 9:19 AM
Posted by moy23 on 9/22/2011 1:05:00 AM (view original):
"I'm still not sure what you mean about Buffett's agenda. He's obviously supporting Obama. He's obviously calling for people in his income bracket to pay more in taxes. I'm not exactly sure how speaking against your own interests can be viewed as a bad thing. It's like turkeys voting for Thanksgiving. 

And, for what it is worth, anybody who has owned Berkshire Hathaway shares will tell you that Buffett is pretty much peerless when it comes to investing."



Its just more clear he has thrown All-In with Obama.  He is a saavy businessman and he does nothing without 'gain' in mind.  Yet he is campaigning HARD to get Obama back in office.  To Buffett's credit - read the BAC and GS deals he pulled off (and these deals were not out of the kindness of his heart) http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/09/21/investopedia61230.DTL  .   He doesn't invest in tech because 'he doesn't understand it'.   He's a SMART investor.   Now, that said.....  If he is throwing in with Obama this heavily he is doing it for a 'gain'.... be that he keeps Obama (or his administration) on speed dial when BerkShire needs a permit approved (say for a newly acquired company that couldn't get it approved in prior years) or maybe he is campaigning for his own 'non-realized gains' of shares that he owns.  I don't know what he is getting out of this, only that he is getting something that will value more than the $3-4 million more than he will pay in taxes if a higher tax rate were passed.   He is not simply campaigning for this 'tax the rich' issue out of the kindness of his heart.  If he is as peerless as you say, and I agree he is, then why would he 'invest' in a LOSING proposition for himself?  I'm challenging democrats to think rather than just say "Well Buffett said so".    
There might be something there for Buffett, but he's also a guy who gave the lion's share of his fortune to charity. It's just very rare -- and refreshing -- to hear anybody speak against their perceived self-interest, whether in politics or in life.

Even though I respect Mr. Buffett's position, I wouldn't be inclined to follow his advice when it comes to re-electing Obama unless the GOP put up a worse alternative.
9/22/2011 9:22 AM
Posted by willgibson on 9/22/2011 9:19:00 AM (view original):
Posted by moy23 on 9/22/2011 12:18:00 AM (view original):
Posted by willgibson on 9/21/2011 11:55:00 PM (view original):
Posted by moy23 on 9/21/2011 10:50:00 PM (view original):
Adjusted Gross Income, 2009    Average Federal
  Income Tax Rate (%)  
$10,000 under $15,000 6.8%
$15,000 under $20,000 6.6%
$20,000 under $25,000 8.7%
$25,000 under $30,000 9.7%
$30,000 under $40,000 10.0%
$40,000 under $50,000 10.6%
$50,000 under $75,000 11.6%
$75,000 under $100,000 12.3%
$100,000 under $200,000 16.3%
$200,000 under $500,000 24.6%
$500,000 under $1,000,000 28.8%
$1,000,000 under $1,500,000 29.4%
$1,500,000 under $2,000,000 29.6%
$2,000,000 under $5,000,000 29.7%
$5,000,000 under $10,000,000 29.1%
$10,000,000 or more 26.3%
Average 17.8%
If this is the case, I would be paying a LOT less in the United States than I do in Canada.
does not include sales taxes (6-11%), state taxes (0-12%) and property taxes (2% or so for me, not sure about the rest of the country) ..... but simply on 'adjusted' income (after standard deductions, interst deductions, credits, etc) it is the FACTUAL case.
I'm not including those either. I'm just stating people in my bracket pay more in federal taxes in Canada than they do in the States.
Could be true. I wouldn't know.

After all taxes (sales etc) it comes out to 35-40% of my households gross income goes to taxes.
9/22/2011 10:04 AM
9/22/2011 4:46 PM
This is where I wanted the discussion to go when the thread got started.  Not necessarily about Buffet, but a real discussion about what is "fair", how it's determined, who determines what's fair (and whether they have that right inherently), etc.

I'm honestly tired of public figures (i.e. politicians and "smart journalists") wrangling over "fair share' when no one will define it.  Talk to anybody casually about it and the "consensus" generally comes out like this:

1.  The rich should pay more.  (OK, how much more?)
2.  The rich should pay their fair share.  (OK, what is that?)
3.  Tax the rich more and the deficit would go down.  (Really?  How would you know?  Can you show me a time where this was the case - [not asking for correlation, asking for cuasation]?)
     3A.  (Corrolary to 3)  Raise taxes to raise revenue.  (Why does revenue go UP when tax rates are lower?)
     3B.  (2nd Corrolary to 3)  Raise taxes on the rich so their share increases.  (Why then does the burden shift MORE to the rich when tax rates are lower?)
4.  We need to grow the economy by raising taxes on the rich.  (Can you show me how this would work?)
5.  Give a company a tax incentive to hire and they'll hire.  (You mean they will hire someone because their cost of that person is less?  What if they don't have a job for them to perform?  Does that lower their cost?)

The broad point of the leading question in the thread title is that you can't have a rational discussion if you can't figure out how to define the basic principles and what your goals are.  And as evidenced by quite a few posts in these 40+ pages, without those benchmarks, most discussion is envy and class warfare.

Generally in history, at least since the 1920's, lowering tax rates has had the effect of increasing treasury revenues.  It's also had the effect of shifting the tax base more toward the rich.

If you want to raise government revenues, why would you want to raise tax rates on the rich?

If you want to raise tax rates on the rich, are you okay with the deficit being worse?

I'm not a rich guy.  Probably never will be.  They generally live a lifestyle I can't even comprehend.  But in terms of the real goals that most people claim they want out of the system, the raising of taxes on them most likely won't accomplish the purpose they claim to support.

None of this even addresses whether or not it's morally right for a government to take the fruits of production of one and give to another.
9/23/2011 11:58 AM
NO
9/23/2011 12:20 PM
Posted by silentpadna on 9/23/2011 11:58:00 AM (view original):
This is where I wanted the discussion to go when the thread got started.  Not necessarily about Buffet, but a real discussion about what is "fair", how it's determined, who determines what's fair (and whether they have that right inherently), etc.

I'm honestly tired of public figures (i.e. politicians and "smart journalists") wrangling over "fair share' when no one will define it.  Talk to anybody casually about it and the "consensus" generally comes out like this:

1.  The rich should pay more.  (OK, how much more?)
2.  The rich should pay their fair share.  (OK, what is that?)
3.  Tax the rich more and the deficit would go down.  (Really?  How would you know?  Can you show me a time where this was the case - [not asking for correlation, asking for cuasation]?)
     3A.  (Corrolary to 3)  Raise taxes to raise revenue.  (Why does revenue go UP when tax rates are lower?)
     3B.  (2nd Corrolary to 3)  Raise taxes on the rich so their share increases.  (Why then does the burden shift MORE to the rich when tax rates are lower?)
4.  We need to grow the economy by raising taxes on the rich.  (Can you show me how this would work?)
5.  Give a company a tax incentive to hire and they'll hire.  (You mean they will hire someone because their cost of that person is less?  What if they don't have a job for them to perform?  Does that lower their cost?)

The broad point of the leading question in the thread title is that you can't have a rational discussion if you can't figure out how to define the basic principles and what your goals are.  And as evidenced by quite a few posts in these 40+ pages, without those benchmarks, most discussion is envy and class warfare.

Generally in history, at least since the 1920's, lowering tax rates has had the effect of increasing treasury revenues.  It's also had the effect of shifting the tax base more toward the rich.

If you want to raise government revenues, why would you want to raise tax rates on the rich?

If you want to raise tax rates on the rich, are you okay with the deficit being worse?

I'm not a rich guy.  Probably never will be.  They generally live a lifestyle I can't even comprehend.  But in terms of the real goals that most people claim they want out of the system, the raising of taxes on them most likely won't accomplish the purpose they claim to support.

None of this even addresses whether or not it's morally right for a government to take the fruits of production of one and give to another.
I agree with what you are saying.  


I don't even think 'taxing the rich more' or 'making them pay their fair share' will bring in THAT much more revenue.  Take the Buffett example for instance - He is something like top 3 on the WORLD's wealthiest people list.... The Oracle of Omaha claimed (his words) he earned ~$40 million last year and paid ~$7 million in taxes (17.5%).

Lets assume ALL 400 Billionaires in the US today made $40 million (like the worlds wealthiest man) and have an effective tax rate of 17.5%.  Lets bump the effective tax rate to say 25% for Buffett and he would pay $10,000,000 instead of $7,000,000.  That's a $3,000,000 difference x 400 Billionaires in the USA = $1.2 Billion in additional Tax Revenues.  That's not even enough to fund the losses from the 'cash for clunkers' program.... nevermind a $447 BILLION extension of the Infrastructure Bill renamed the Jobs Bill.  I understand this info is not an exact, and more millionaires, not billionaires would be added to the equation - but $1.2 Billion as Anton puts it is a drop in the bucket, right????... It won't do anything.  Even if the final # of revenues raised was $30 Billion (excluding side effects of taxing the wealthy more) that's still not enough to pay for these stimulus bills, healthcare bills, cap and trade bills, bailout bills, infrastructure bills, jobs bills.... 

I pointed out earlier that the government would spend its time more wisely cutting $60 Billion Annually in Healthcare Fraud down to 2% or $15 Billion (Thats just healthcare and its already saving $45 Billion, tack on Defense Fraud, SS Fraud, Welfare and Unemployment Fraud ----- Then go and tackle Waste and Inefficiencies in the government and we'd really have the 'funding' for these bills (as well as more efficient government programs).  

As an answer to your original question SP.... ITS NOT FAIR TO TAX ANY ONE INDIVIDUAL MORE THAN ANOTHER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!   That's my opinion.
9/23/2011 12:50 PM
Tax everyone 1% more.   That's $250 a year for the 25k guy.    I think the US average is closer to 40k.    $400 a year.   $8 a week.   So you eat a PB&J instead of a hamburger and fries once a week to make up the difference. 

Does anyone making 40k or less want to do this?  **** no.  You know why?  Because it affects THEM.
9/23/2011 1:42 PM
Posted by silentpadna on 9/23/2011 11:58:00 AM (view original):
This is where I wanted the discussion to go when the thread got started.  Not necessarily about Buffet, but a real discussion about what is "fair", how it's determined, who determines what's fair (and whether they have that right inherently), etc.

I'm honestly tired of public figures (i.e. politicians and "smart journalists") wrangling over "fair share' when no one will define it.  Talk to anybody casually about it and the "consensus" generally comes out like this:

1.  The rich should pay more.  (OK, how much more?)
2.  The rich should pay their fair share.  (OK, what is that?)
3.  Tax the rich more and the deficit would go down.  (Really?  How would you know?  Can you show me a time where this was the case - [not asking for correlation, asking for cuasation]?)
     3A.  (Corrolary to 3)  Raise taxes to raise revenue.  (Why does revenue go UP when tax rates are lower?)
     3B.  (2nd Corrolary to 3)  Raise taxes on the rich so their share increases.  (Why then does the burden shift MORE to the rich when tax rates are lower?)
4.  We need to grow the economy by raising taxes on the rich.  (Can you show me how this would work?)
5.  Give a company a tax incentive to hire and they'll hire.  (You mean they will hire someone because their cost of that person is less?  What if they don't have a job for them to perform?  Does that lower their cost?)

The broad point of the leading question in the thread title is that you can't have a rational discussion if you can't figure out how to define the basic principles and what your goals are.  And as evidenced by quite a few posts in these 40+ pages, without those benchmarks, most discussion is envy and class warfare.

Generally in history, at least since the 1920's, lowering tax rates has had the effect of increasing treasury revenues.  It's also had the effect of shifting the tax base more toward the rich.

If you want to raise government revenues, why would you want to raise tax rates on the rich?

If you want to raise tax rates on the rich, are you okay with the deficit being worse?

I'm not a rich guy.  Probably never will be.  They generally live a lifestyle I can't even comprehend.  But in terms of the real goals that most people claim they want out of the system, the raising of taxes on them most likely won't accomplish the purpose they claim to support.

None of this even addresses whether or not it's morally right for a government to take the fruits of production of one and give to another.
Fair share is a well-crafted message that likely tests well with focus groups, which is probably why politicians will cling to it. It works because it sends  without making any specific commitments. It's a little like GOP polemists who shriek about the need to reduce the size of government but proceed to explain why the Pentagon needs to increase its budget in order to keep America strong or safe or whatever message du jour that tests well in red states.   

Taxing the rich is a fine balancing act because if you increase taxes too much, that capital will eventually take flight. One reason the rich don't pay as much is they employ tax experts who are very clever at finding loopholes. Tightening those will probably have the same effect as raising tax rates.

At the same time, suggesting that lowering taxes will increase revenues to the treasury suggests you've bought into the type of deluded thinking that has seen the United States wind up into the fiscal jackpot that it currently finds itself in with a massive national debt that will burden your great-grandchildren. Government revenues increase do increase times of prosperity and contract during recessions. The good times in the 1920s were followed by a horrific crash in the 1930s. 

The United States has put off tough choices for a very long time and it is not alone as western Europe is going through the very same exercise right now. Americans need to accept they need to pay a little more and make do with a lot less from the government, starting with military spending.

The first choice that never is put up for discussion by the "shrink government" crowd is whether the American taxpayer should continue to foot the bill for a very large military presence overseas when the country is close to being fiscally exhausted. 

You can continue to put off these tough choices and argue about whether Buffett should pay more or less or whether you can afford Obamacare or to overhaul the Air Force's aging fleet of fighter jets or ten kinds of pointless horseshit that gets debated every day. Eventually America's creditors will come calling and that day will be a sad one for those of us who want to see America remain as a pre-eminent leader in the world. But you won't be able to continue in that role as a financial basket case and you are closer to that status than you realize. That's because only one president in my lifetime -- Bill Clinton -- had the guts to work against his partisan interests and end the deficit. Everybody else, from Johnson through Obama, has added to the problem.

As the Brits will tell you, the fall from superpower status can be very swift and very humbling. For what it's worth, I hope the GOP and Obama Administration do decide to get their **** together and start working together rather than engage in the childish and pointless partisan fingerpointing. I've got no interest in learning Mandarin at my age.
9/23/2011 4:13 PM
will, IMO, that's the best response in this thread.  Although I have minor quibbles on some points, this again is what I'm looking for - quality discussion.

Each of the issues, whether it's military speding, ponzi-scheme (Perry is right about that) -er- social security spending, other entitilement spending,  I believe there exists a peak in what revenues the treasury can collect and our spending is far beyond it.  That's why the revenue side of the discussion is mostly pointless - especially when you look into how the projections are formed.

Treasury collections are not primarily dependant on tax rates, they dependant on tax base.  I can cry all I want about how rich the rich are and that they should be giving some of it to me (they do in the sense that they contribute to charity) - but first, I don't have a natural right to their production and second, taking it by coercion (taxing) has side effects in the form of flight of capital, availability of it, and restriction of the flow of disposable income by those can dispose of it (part of the engine).

Again, great response.  I wish I had more time to address some of the specifics.
9/24/2011 9:55 AM
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What Is A "Fair Share" When It Comes To Taxes? Topic

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