As a newbie to GD but an educated person as to the English language, I can say that part of the problem is WIS’s improper and inaccurate use of the phrase “
Collusive transactions.” Here are some brief definitions of “collusion:”
- secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others
- a secret agreement, especially for fraudulent or treacherous purposes; conspiracy
- An often secret action taken by two or more parties to achieve an illegal or improper purpose
- An agreement between two or more people to defraud a person of his or her rights or to obtain something that is prohibited by law.
A key and necessary element of collusion is the
active involvement of more than one person. A second key element is secrecy. A third element is some sort of benefit to the colluding parties.
WIS guidelines under the heading of “Collusive transactions” go substantially beyond anything that can reasonably considered “collusion,” as they include one-party actions, actions with no secrecy and actions that may benefit no one except as to legitimate educational purposes (e.g. mentoring).
WIS would have been better served had they referenced “Prohibited Behaviors” rather than “Collusive transactions.” Cleaning up their own language might be an important first step in creating enforceable fair play guidelines.