Would you let me know if this explains it sufficiently?
According to the official LL rule book (don't have a copy of it in front of me right now, so I'm paraphrasing as best as I can from memory): if, in the umpire's judgment, a fielder has already had an opportunity to field a ball and failed to do so, and the ball subsequently touches a baserunner, the ball is in play and the runner is still live. If the umpire's judgement is that the ball hit the runner before the fielder had the opportunity to field it, or if the runner intentionally makes contact with the ball (before or after the fielder has an opportunity to field it), the umpire can call the ball dead and declare the runner out.
Good example: middle infielders playing in. Ball hit to shortstop. Ball gets by the shortstop and then hits the runner going to third behind him. The umpire could rule that the defender had an opportunity to field the ball but missed it, so hitting the runner would not be an automatic out.
I was working one of our district all-star games last night, and a play occurred in the game where this came up. Two of us assumed "automatic out", but the on-site district official and one of the other guys working with me said "no, umpire's judgment call based on blah, blah, blah . . ..". They they looked up the exact rule in the rule book to confirm.
Not sure if that also applies to the major leagues. I suppose it could.
6/29/2011 11:51 AM (edited)