http://baseball.suite101.com/article.cfm/what_is_a_designated_hitter
Here is a article on the DH. Talks about history and the arguments of benefits and criticisms of the DH. Not one mention of the benefits of injuries. You would think a article about the DH would discuss the main reason why a position player bats instead of a pitcher.
What is a Designated Hitter?
The American League’s Permanent Pinch Hitter Was Introduced in 1973
Apr 3, 2007 James Lincoln Ray
As the designated hitter enters its 35th season, baseball fans continue to debate its overall value to the game of baseball.
Many National League baseball fans may ask, what is a Designated Hitter? The Designated Hitter is an official baseball position that was put into place by the American League in 1973. The official Designated Hitter rule allows a team to designate a player to bat in the place of or pinch hit for the pitcher. The AL enacted the rule to boost scoring and offensive excitement, both of which had fallen dramatically during the 1960’s. The Designated Hitter spot is technically an option, but every American League team uses one. Anyone who has ever seen Andy Pettitte try to hit is quite thankful for that.
The First Designated Hitter
The Designated Hitter was the brainchild of former Oakland A's owner Charlie Finley. Finley first experimented with the DH in spring training games as early as 1969. He led the movement to make the DH a full-time position after the 1972 season, and the measure was adopted by American League owners shortly before the 1973 season.
Ron Blomberg of the New York Yankees became the first Designated Hitter in Major League Baseball history when he faced Luis Tiant of the Boston Red Sox in his first plate appearance on Opening Day in 1973. Blomberg walked on four pitches.
The Designated Hitter Provides Greater Offense
During the first season of the Designated Hitter, the American League posted a higher league batting average and scored more runs than the National League, something that has remained consistent to this day. Strategically, the Designated Hitter offers American League managers two very attractive options that are not available to their National League brethren: they can either rotate the role among players, using -handed hitting DHs against right-handed pitchers and vice-versa, or they can employ a full-time Designated Hitter.
The Designated Hitter, the World Series and Interleague Play
From 1973 through 1975, the Designated Hitter was not permitted in the World Series. This changed in 1976, when the Commissioner and the owners voted to allow the Designated Hitter for both teams in all World Series that were played in even-numbered years. That practice was changed in 1986 to allow the DH in all games played in the American League team's stadium. Likewise, in the All-Star Game, the rule is applied only to games played in American League stadiums (which happens every other year). The same system is applied to regular season interleague games.
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Benefits and Criticisms of the Designated Hitter
The Designated Hitter rule is a matter of great debate among baseball fans. Baseball purists argue that it destroys the symmetry of the game. When the pitcher bats, all nine players take their turns at the plate and in the field. Nice and even. Balanced. Symmetrical. With the advent of the DH, however, there are now three classes of players: those who pitch, those who hit, and those who do both.
The Designated Hitter can also affect strategy in the late innings. Without the DH, a manager must often decide whether to let a pitcher hit or remove him from the game altogether. He also must decide who to pinch hit, and where or if that pinch hitter will take the field at the top of the next inning. These are often very tough choices that a many baseball fans feel lie at the very heart of the game.
Those in favor of the Designated Hitter point to the increased offense, and also emphasize that it has extended the careers of many great players such as Reggie Jackson, Carl Yastrzemski, Edgar Martinez and Paul Molitor. The rule also allows pitchers to play deeper into games than they otherwise might by removing the manager's incentive to lift the pitcher to attain a short-term offensive advantage.
There is considerable debate over whether the Designated Hitter rule should continue. While many National League fans seem almost religiously opposed to the DH, others would not mind the offensive injection that the DH brings to the game. Still others enjoy the fact that the different leagues have different rules.
One thing seems for sure: almost 35 years into the ‘experiment’ of the Designated Hitter, the American League seems permanently attached to the rule. Two generations of AL fans have grown up with the DH and consider it a vital part of the American League game. And, at this point, it really is.
Read more at Suite101: What is a Designated Hitter?: The American League’s Permanent Pinch Hitter Was Introduced in 1973 http://baseball.suite101.com/article.cfm/what_is_a_designated_hitter#ixzz0hvOtVbQO