ive had plenty of bigs with literally 1 speed, or else less than 20, who were great. i actually disagree with kmason, 80ath/50spd is marginally better than 80ath/15spd. i would suspect that if you showed at least 95% of coaches a big's performance, and told them their stats - but their speed was 50 or 15 - the coach could not tell which.
speed is not a factor in rebounding. its primary importance for big men is with respect to defense, especially in the press. for pressing bigs, i would think ath is probably at least 3:1 more valuable than speed, outside of the press, at least 4:1. of course, ath is super valuable, so its not like speed is meaningless. and 50 vs 15 speed does matter - its just that the impact is so spread out, and so not striking in all cases, i doubt it will be "noticeably" better by just about anyone. i would take an 80 ath, 1 spd big over a 60 ath, 60 speed big, in pretty much any scenario (the only exception i can really think of is for a non-offensive big in the press)