The WIS Hall of Fame Topic

Posted by mattedesa on 1/11/2012 11:04:00 AM (view original):
Great work on these posts, zub. Really interesting how these good but not great players that had an extra long career show up to be so valuable in this measurement. It might be a questionable indicator for real-life HOF, but how about a progressive league HOF? Which is more valuable - an average length great career or an extended length good career? I could make arguments both ways. 
Good question.  My guess is that it shouldn't matter much in on-field performance, although you will pay more for concentrated RC perfromance.
1/12/2012 12:45 AM (edited)
Posted by zubinsum on 1/12/2012 1:24:00 AM (view original):
Posted by boogerlips on 1/11/2012 10:48:00 AM (view original):
Zoob, how do you think the WIS salary system compares to WAR?

For position players, Wins Above Replacement or WAR a composite stat generated using offensive and defensive metrics.  Typically weighted on base average (wOBA) and ultimate zone rating (UZR) are used, but as I understand different organizations use different metrics.  The offensive and defensive metrics
are added together in a from that gives total worth in runs.  This value is compared to a theoretical replacement player that is usually defined as being the league average less a constant.  A positional and league adjustment is made to get Runs Above Replacement (RAR).  RAR is converted to WAR by dividing by ~10.  I think the end result is also scaled to playing time.

The WIS salary data base differs in three major ways

* RC and fielding/range grades are used instead or wOBA and UZR.

* Salary is in absolute terms while WAR is relative to replacement level-- or really league average.  But we could adjust WIS salary to salary above average (or replacement) rather easily.  Salary Above Replacement (SAR) would equal ($/PA - k )*PA.  I am guessing replacement salary would be ~$4000/PA.

* Most importantly I THINK in the WIS database the marginal cost of production (in salary) increases as RC/PA increases.  In WIS, RC/PA (inclusive of defensive and seasonal adjustments) is ralated to salary per PA ($/PA) in some kind of exponental function:  e.g. $/PA = x * (RC/PA)^y.  To put this another way, using WAR, each win is treated as being equal and a 8 WAR year is worth as much as two 4 WAR years.  In WIS an 160 RC year cost more (in salary) as two 80 RC years. 

[Edit-- Thinking about it more, WIS may use RC27 instead of RC to salary players... the would also explain the exponential effect that I percieve.]    

 

Yes I think you're correct about RC27. IMO the correct way to price OBP is in a team setting. If you had nine .500OBP players in a lineup how many runs would they score and therefore how much should they cost? I think RC27 addressess that issue, and because OBP is a curved function, you get a curved pricing structure.
1/12/2012 11:35 AM
Yes I think you're correct about RC27. IMO the correct way to price OBP is in a team setting. If you had nine .500OBP players in a lineup how many runs would they score and therefore how much should they cost? I think RC27 addressess that issue, and because OBP is a curved function, you get a curved pricing structure.
 
Okay doing a bit more reasearch RC27 is just the rate stats for RC.  RC27 = RC per 27 outs.  It answers the question, how many runs would a line up of a certain player-year produce over 27 outs.  The problem with using such a value measurement is that it gives the wrong estimate of run production because it assumes everyone in the line-up is as good.  You are right it is a curved function approxamately porportional to obp squared times slugging.

          RC/27 = RC/PA  * PA/outs * 27
          RC/27 ~= 27 * x * obp * y * slg / (1-obp)
          RC/27 ~= 27xy obp*slg/(1-obp)
          Since obp ~= 1/(1-obp) 
          RC/27   ~= 27xy * obp^2 * slg
          RC/27   ~= [constant] obp^2 *slg

[Edit I made a pretty goofy mistake above.  Thanks to Contrarian for catching it]

1/13/2012 12:06 AM (edited)
Zub, just checking, but how do you figure that OBP ~= 1/(1-OBP).

If OBP = .4, then 1/(1-OBP) = 1/.6 = 1.667
If OBP = .3, then 1/(1-OBP) = 1/.7 = 1.429
If OBP = .5, then 1/(1-OBP) = 1/.5 = 2

I'm not seeing it, or am I missing something?
1/12/2012 10:04 PM
Why do those equals signs have tounges?
1/12/2012 10:30 PM
Posted by contrarian23 on 1/12/2012 10:04:00 PM (view original):
Zub, just checking, but how do you figure that OBP ~= 1/(1-OBP).

If OBP = .4, then 1/(1-OBP) = 1/.6 = 1.667
If OBP = .3, then 1/(1-OBP) = 1/.7 = 1.429
If OBP = .5, then 1/(1-OBP) = 1/.5 = 2

I'm not seeing it, or am I missing something?
I screwed up...
I was thinking of the conversion that for x close to 0, 1/(1-x) ~= 1+x
Either way I got it wrong.  Thanks for catching it.

1/13/2012 7:10 AM (edited)
The Hall of Fame has 17 second basemen plus three in for other reasons. The WIS 200 has 19. I added 7 current second basemen in case anyone was interested. Per Boog’s request I added WAR to the chart.
 
Name
Position
Total Salary
Rank
Active
HOF
HOF Ballot
WAR
Rogers Hornsby
2B
123072930
10
No
Yes
No
127.8
Eddie Collins
2B
120811784
11
No
Yes
No
126.7
Nap Lajoie
2B
110078109
15
No
Yes
No
104.2
Charlie Gehringer
2B
95882786
31
No
Yes
No
80.9
Craig Biggio
2B/C
95703986
34
No
No
No
66.2
Joe Morgan
2B
94209094
37
No
Yes
No
103.5
Rod Carew
2B
91655455
44
No
Yes
No
79.1
Frankie Frisch
2B
91125117
45
No
Yes
No
74.8
Nellie Fox
2B
82631378
71
No
Yes
No
44.4
Ryne Sandberg
2B
82327127
73
No
Yes
No
62
Roberto Alomar
2B
79116597
84
No
Yes
No
63.5
Lou Whitaker
2B
77047562
94
No
No
No
69.7
Jeff Kent
2B
72942409
122
No
No
No
59.4
Bobby Doerr
2B
72806433
123
No
Yes
No
47.7
Bid McPhee
2B
70736837
135
No
Yes
No
57.9
Bobby Grich
2B
69277393
146
No
No
No
67.6
Willie Randolph
2B
65502292
181
No
No
No
60.5
Jimmy Dykes
3B/2B
64621124
189
No
No
No
28.1
Billy Herman
2B
63006572
204
No
Yes
No
55.6
Red Schoendienst
2B
62182903
217
No
Yes
No
40.4
Tony Lazzeri
2B
59040528
252
No
Yes
No
48.3
Bill Mazeroski
2B
58279486
264
No
Yes
No
26.9
Jackie Robinson
2B/3B
56339539
286
No
Yes
No
63.2
Joe Gordon
2B
53239091
329
No
Yes
No
54.9
Placido Polanco
2B/3B
49873055
389
Yes
No
No
35.5
Johnny Evers
2B
45804026
457
No
Yes
No
48.4
Chase Utley
2B
45012438
470
Yes
No
No
42.3
Miller Huggins
2B
44408746
492
No
Yes
No
35.7
Eric Young
2B
42436175
550
Yes
No
Yes
17
Brian Roberts
2B
38526189
658
Yes
No
No
21.7
Bucky Harris
2B
37201912
705
No
Yes
No
?
Brandon Phillips
2B
35431932
773
Yes
No
No
?
Craig Counsell
2B
33712732
826
Yes
No
No
18.1
Tony Womack
OF/2B
30235583
976
No
No
Yes
?
Ian Kinsler
2B
28893651
1046
Yes
No
No
24.9
Sparky Anderson
2B
2442601
4227
No
Yes
No
?
 
I think the WIS 200 look pretty good. Hornsby beats out Collins for the top spot in a tight race. Personally, I think WIS gets this right, no matter what Bill James thinks. Hornsby’s career was really only about 14 or 15 full seasons and scattered appearances before and after, but no one else has ever had a peak like Hornsby. Lajoie joins Hornsby and Collins above $100M.
 
After that, the list gets kind of boring: Gehringer, Biggio, Morgan, Carew, Frisch and Fox all had good long careers. Ryne Sandberg is arguably a surprise, but WIS likes his glove. I grew up watching him play and I have to agree more than not. Another glove-man, Alomar follows. Whitaker and Kent aren’t hall of famers, but the former is a fringe candidate that saberticians love and the latter would be a slam dunk (2400 hits, .500 slg) if not for steroid suspicions.  Doerr and McPhee are solid HoFers and Grich and Randolf are loved by saberticians.
 
Jimmy Dykes is a surprise. It seems that WIS likes his range. The facts that he was decent for a long time in a high offense era helps too.
 
HoFer that don’t make the WIS top 200 are Billy Herman, Red Schoendienst, Tony Lazzeri, Bill Mazeroski, Jackie Robinson, Joe Gordon and Johnny Evers. Some of these guys aren’t surprising. Schoendienst is in as much for sticking around forever (he has been in a uni as a player, manager or coach longer than anyone—something like 60+ years) as much as being a stud fielder and tough as nails. Lazzeri was the best 2nd basemen the Yankees ever had until someone figured out that Randolf was better. Joe Gordon also played for the Yankeees and was good for a while. Evers was a decent 2nd basemen but the database doesn’t really like his glove and he gets killed playing in a low offensive environment. And Maz was the HoF inductee that made them disband the Veteran’s committee.
 
WIS doesn’t give Robinson much respect mostly due to a short career and a good but not great glove (in WIS’ estimation at least). Billy Herman seems decent in the WIS database, but in his best offensive years his fielding was off and in his best defensive years his offense wasn’t stellar.
 
As for the rest, what catches my eye the most is that WIS ranks Huggins and Evers close to equal despite the latter’s longer career and much higher WAR. It seems that even though WIS likes Ever’s glove a bit more that isn’t enough to offset the difference in OBP.
 


I’d have to say the WIS200 looks as good, if not better than the HoF. WIS misses Robinson and Herman, but it gets Whitaker, Randolf and Grich. Dykes would be a mistake, but Maz, Gordan and Lazzeri are avoided.
1/13/2012 12:07 AM
Like the addition of WAR (BB-Ref? Fangraphs?). What jumps out at me is the small lead Biggio has over Morgan in Salary, but the huge lead Morgan has in WAR...I'm guessing alot of differences like this can be attributed to the differences in valuing defense.
1/13/2012 1:55 PM
Running a regression of Sal vs WAR, the R2 is 81%. Total salaries that deviate more than 10M above(+) or below (-) what is expected based on the regression with WAR as the predictor:
Fox +23M
Biggio +19M
Dykes +18M
Mazeroski +12M
Doerr +10M
Robinson -18M
Evers -17M
Kinsler -16M
Gordon -14M
Utley -13M
Morgan -10M
1/13/2012 2:07 PM
Posted by AKlopp on 1/13/2012 1:55:00 PM (view original):
Like the addition of WAR (BB-Ref? Fangraphs?). What jumps out at me is the small lead Biggio has over Morgan in Salary, but the huge lead Morgan has in WAR...I'm guessing alot of differences like this can be attributed to the differences in valuing defense.
Basball Reference.  Thanks!
1/14/2012 12:10 AM
This is a cool post. It is giving me ideas on who I want to build my next team around not to mention some possible fill ins.
1/14/2012 10:28 AM
3rd base might be the most interesting position when it comes to hall of fame voting. Only 10 third basemen are in the hall as third basemen. The reasons seem to be two-fold. The most common explanation has to do with 3rd base’s position on the defensive spectrum, which happens to be right in the middle.   3rd basemen that can hit are often moved to a corner OF spot or 1B where they can worry less about defense. 3rd basemen that have great gloves often find a better fit at 2nd or short. The other important concept to keep in mind when thinking about HoF 3rd basemen is that no position has moved so much on the defensive spectrum. Early in baseball history, it was third base, not short stop, which was considered the toughest of positions; and even up to the middle of the century 3rd was often regarded as a defense first position. Keep those concepts mind when reviewing the WIS200 list for 3rd basemen.       
 
Name
Position
Total Salary
Rank
Active
HOF
HOF Ballot
WAR
Mel Ott
RF/3B
108857914
18
No
Yes
No
109.3
Alex Rodriguez
SS/3B
101723326
24
Yes
No
No
104.6
George Brett
3B
101018394
26
No
Yes
No
85
Mike Schmidt
3B
97308239
28
No
Yes
No
108.3
Brooks Robinson
3B
96275743
30
No
Yes
No
69.1
Paul Molitor
DH/3B
95840486
33
No
Yes
No
74.8
Wade Boggs
3B
93800853
40
No
Yes
No
89
Chipper Jones
3B/LF
87136299
55
Yes
No
No
82.7
Eddie Mathews
3B
84608196
63
No
Yes
No
98.3
Ron Santo
3B
76161968
100
No
Yes
No
66.4
Tony Perez
1B/3B
74359212
108
No
Yes
No
50.5
Buddy Bell
3B
74315106
109
No
No
No
60.8
Graig Nettles
3B
73886037
113
No
No
No
61.6
Darrell Evans
3B
70881085
134
No
No
No
57.3
Pie Traynor
3B
68387429
153
No
Yes
No
37.1
Stan Hack
3B
67327584
164
No
No
No
54.8
Lave Cross
3B
67208407
166
No
No
No
44.8
Joe Sewell
SS/3B
64912533
185
No
Yes
No
48.4
Jimmy Dykes
3B/2B
64621124
189
No
No
No
28.1
Dick Bartell
3B
64370993
193
No
No
No
37.7
Scott Rolen
3B
63067519
202
Yes
No
No
66.2
Frank Baker
3B
62917513
205
No
Yes
No
63.7
Adrian Beltre
3B
62805891
207
Yes
No
No
47.6
Ken Boyer
3B
61969423
219
No
No
No
58.4
Gary Gaetti
3B
60795407
235
No
No
No
37.9
Jimmy Collins
3B
56524659
285
No
Yes
No
53
Jackie Robinson
2B/3B
56339539
286
No
Yes
No
63.2
Freddy Lindstrom
3B
51793676
349
No
Yes
No
29.2
Vinny Castilla
3B
50466393
375
No
No
Yes
16.4
Placido Polanco
2B/3B
49873055
389
Yes
No
No
35.5
John McGraw
3B
47973055
421
No
Yes
No
49.3
George Kell
3B
46328321
442
No
Yes
No
33.6
Bill Mueller
3B
29692148
999
No
No
Yes
#N/A
Bill McKechnie
3B
17399643
1738
No
Yes
No
#N/A
 
Mell Ott isn’t really a 3rd baseman but I find it interesting that his career value trumps them all. He isn’t a player I would have guessed to top 100M. A-Roid is next and while not primarily a 3rd baseman for his career, he figures to finish with more games at 3rd than short.   However, given his peak he will be remembered as a shortstop first. Brett is the only career third baseman to top 100 million. I kind of like this as he is my favorite all-time third basemen. Modern stat-heads like Schmidt, but I always thought Bretts skills would transfer better to the past. WIS seems to agree. 
 
After Schmidt, the WIS200 feature a bunch of modern era, no doubt HoFers: (or future HoFers): Robinson, Molitor, Boggs, Jones and Mathews are a pretty good group. Santo is next. I think both WIS and WAR nail this ranking among modern era 3rd basemen. After Santo come the long careers of Buddy Bell, Greg Nettles and Darrell Evens which corresponds well to WAR.
 
Pie Traynor, long regarded as the best third basemen prior to WWII is next. WIS likes his high averages and defense more than WAR does. More importantly Traynor’s ranking shows how much the position has changed (Or at least it shows how much the perception of third basemen has changed). WWII era Cub’s great, Stan Hack, is next. I don’t know if Hack ever got much support for the Hall of Fame, but he seems to be a fringy sort of candidate. WIS would seem to agree.
 
WIS likes the deadball great Lave Cross more than the Hall of Fame. Like Traynor his skills transfer better in WIS than in the minds or calculators of saberticians. Considering his defensive records he really should get (or have gotten) a bit of HoF consideration.
 
A 1920s 3rd basemen, Jimmy Dykes, and a 1930s 3rd basemen, Dick Bartell round out the WIS200. Both had good gloves and long careers in high offense eras.
 
HoFers that din’t make the list are Frank Baker, Jimmy Collins, Freddy Lindstrom and George Kell. Collins and Baker didn’t have especially long careers. Lindstrom and Kell are pretty fringy HoF candidates anyway. Among active 3rd basemen, Rolen and Beltre look likely to crack the WIS200 with the former having a decent shot at the HoF. Boyer just missed bothe the WIS200 and the HoF.
 


The WIS200 is worse than the HoF, but not much worse. Cross, Hack, Nettles and Evans wouldn’t be horrible HoFers anyways. Bell, Dykes and Bartell don’t belong, but Lindstrom and Kell are avoided. Still Baker and Collins are missed in the WIS200.
1/24/2012 11:51 PM
2B - Robbie Alomar should probably be higher, I know he may not have deserved all those gold gloves, but he was a solid fielder and his range was better than WIS gives him credit for.,

3B - No way I'm taking Schmidt over Brett. WIS favors Brett's AVG and discounts Schmidt's power and walks. I agree with WAR on these two.
1/30/2012 12:58 PM
Keep it coming zub. Great post.  I look forward to your pitchers section. 
2/6/2012 11:42 PM
I'll get back to it this weekend.
2/9/2012 11:03 PM
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