I think I figured this out after going through OP's PbP and one from my own team's first game.
Formula appears to be: (FG Attempts + Possessions leading to FTs), as a % of total team's FG attempts and possessions leading to FTs.
The FGA+FTA/2 formula is not a bad approximation. The differences between the two are:
- FTAs that occur after made baskets ("and 1" situation) should not count towards the distribution.
- A non-shooting foul in the bonus leading to a one-and-one should count as one possession, regardless of whether the FT shooter got one FTA or two.
- Similarly, if a player get three FTAs due to being fouled on a missed 3PT FGA, that one possession counts the same as if he was fouled on a 2PT FGA.
In the OPs game,
Browning has 9 FGAs, 2 possessions where non-shooting foul led to FTAs, 1 possession where fouled on missed FGA = 12
Axford had 9 FGAs, nothing else = 9
Williams had 6 FGAs, 3 possessions where non-shooting foul led to FTAs = 9
Whole team had 54 of these events, so Browning's share was 12/54 = 22.2% and Axford/Williams had 9/54 = 16.7%.