Small sample size may be what you're seeing.
When it comes to pitching, ratings are ratings. The only drawback I've ever seen to using a starter in the bullpen is that if his pitch count is more than about 1/3 of his stamina, he'll take longer to recover than a reliever.
This guy is a low stamina starter with pretty decent durability (62 stam, 27 dur). Except for one season when he was in rotation, he's been a reliever with pretty decent results.
https://www.whatifsports.com/hbd/Pages/Popups/PlayerRatings.aspx?pid=9369088