There is no such thing as a "promotion bump." When it shows new ratings upon promotion, it just shows the ratings that a player had naturally progressed toward during the last development cycle.
That said, I like having players go through a year at each level if possible. That way they're all developed once they reach the majors and can seamlessly fill holes for me. Sometimes I may have a player play only a few weeks at AAA and then call them up (to delay arbitration) if it seems like they're just about ready by then.
When I first took over my team and it was mostly devoid of ML talent, I sent my first big crop of prospects through the minors in 3 years and while they ended up being a fine group that helped me compete, virtually none reached their full potential. Now that my team is established, I let a guy really take his time in the minors and my prospects are coming up better than ever.